Autonomous driving refers to the use of advanced technologies, such as sensors and artificial intelligence, to enable self-driving cars and other vehicles to operate without human intervention.
This technology has gained significant attention in recent years, with many companies working on developing autonomous vehicles that can navigate through complex environments and make decisions on their own.
Sensors
- Camera systems provide visual information about the surroundings
- Microphones pick up sounds from outside the vehicle
- Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) sensors create 3D maps of the environment
- Semiconductor sensors detect temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors
Decision-Making without Human Intervention
A modern self-driving car uses a combination of machine learning algorithms and sensor data to make decisions about navigation, steering, and braking.
This process involves complex calculations and real-time data processing to ensure safe and efficient driving.
Real-World Applications
- Autonomous taxis and ride-sharing services
- Nissan's self-driving prototypes for commercial use
- The development of autonomous trucks for heavy-duty transportation
