The main goal of Monero mining is to validate transactions on the Monero blockchain, which uses a novel consensus algorithm called Confidential Transactions (CTs). This process involves solving complex mathematical puzzles that require significant computational power.
In order to mine Monero, you'll need a powerful computer or GPU with multiple processing units. The more powerful your machine, the easier it will be to solve the puzzles and earn rewards in the form of Monero coins.
Monero mining is also known for its low electricity consumption compared to other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. This makes it an attractive option for individuals and businesses looking to reduce their energy costs while still participating in the cryptocurrency market.