The Stock Market: A Comprehensive Guide

The stock market is a platform where companies raise capital by issuing shares to the public. These shares represent ownership in the company and can be traded on various exchanges.

• Companies issue stocks to raise capital for business expansion, debt repayment, or new projects.
• Stock prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, market conditions, and investor sentiment.
• Economists and financial analysts use stock market data to make informed investment decisions.

Types of Stocks

There are several types of stocks, including:

• American style: gives shareholders voting rights and dividends.
• Dutch style: requires shareholder approval for major decisions.
• Standard style: has fewer restrictions on shareholder actions.
• Class A shares: offer greater voting power than standard shares.

Stock Exchanges

Major stock exchanges include:

• New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)