The demarcation and registration of indigenous lands in Brazil is a complex issue that has been ongoing for decades. The country's indigenous population, known as the Indigenous Brasilanos, have faced significant challenges in asserting their rights to their ancestral territories.
One of the main struggles that indigenous communities in Brazil face is the lack of effective land demarcation and registration. This has led to conflicts with government authorities, logging companies, and other external entities over access to their lands.
The history of land demarcation in Brazil dates back to the colonial era. However, it wasn't until the 1970s that the Brazilian government began to develop a systematic approach to demarcating indigenous lands.
The Lider law of 1988 and the Constitution of 1988 are two key laws that have been used to establish land demarcation and registration processes in Brazil. These laws provide a framework for indigenous communities to claim their ancestral territories.
Brazil's indigenous population has also sought international recognition of their rights. The country has been a member of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) and has participated in various international agreements, such as the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (DRIPI).
The demarcation and registration of indigenous lands in Brazil is a complex issue that requires ongoing effort and commitment. Indigenous communities continue to face significant challenges, including forced relocation and lack of access to their ancestral territories.
https://ctlsites.uga.edu/apeclatbegin/demarcation-and-registration-of-indigenous-lands-in-brazil