What is Plumbing? Introduction to the World of Water Supply and Distribution
Plumbing refers to the systems that bring water into a home, from the well or municipal supply to the fixtures like faucets and toilets. It also encompasses the pipes, fittings, valves, and appliances used in water distribution and treatment.
Basic Plumbing Concepts
1. Pipe sizes: The size of the pipe determines its flow rate and pressure. Common pipe sizes include 1/2", 3/4", and 1" for residential systems.
- Drainage: The system that carries wastewater away from the home to the sewer or septic system.
- Piping materials: Copper, PEX, PVC, and galvanized steel are common materials used in plumbing.
- Valves: Regulate water flow, pressure, and temperature.
Common Plumbing Fixtures
Faucets, toilets, showers, bathtubs, and sinks are essential plumbing fixtures that require regular maintenance to prevent leaks and contamination.
