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The term "heat treatment" refers to a process used to modify the physical, mechanical, or chemical properties of a material by heating it to a high temperature and then cooling or quenching it. This process is crucial in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, and energy.

Adequate heat treatment is necessary for achieving specific properties, such as strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance. For instance, high-temperature heat treatment is required for creating titanium alloys with enhanced strength-to-weight ratios.
Heat treatment can also be used to remove impurities or defects in materials. In the context of energy applications, this process is essential for optimizing the performance of fuels, such as coal and natural gas.

Heat treatment involves a range of techniques, including thermal cycling, tempering, annealing, and quenching. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, which must be considered when designing heat treatment processes for specific applications.

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